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AI-Editor Systems & Design1 / 2

1 min lesson

Streaming edits and the review surface

Rebuild the parts of "Streaming edits and the review surface", then say why each one matters.

Step 1 of 2

Streaming edits and the review surface

Multi-file edits raise a UX problem before a systems one: the user has to stay in control of changes they didn't type. The answer is to stream edits into a diff the user reviews, not silently overwrite the buffer.

Design choices for applying edits
Stream, don't batch
Render edits as they generate so the user sees progress and can stop a run that's going wrong, instead of waiting for a wall of changes.
Diff as the unit of trust
Every change lands as a reviewable diff - accept, reject or accept-per-hunk - so AI output is a proposal, not a fait accompli.
Keep the buffer authoritative
Apply against the live document with conflict checks; if the user typed since generation started, reconcile rather than clobber.
Per-file granularity
A five-file edit shouldn't be all-or-nothing. Let the user keep the three good files and redo the two that missed.
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Full explanation

Guardrails: scope, confirmation, rollback

Guardrails: scope, confirmation, rollback

An agent that can edit anything is a liability. Constrain its blast radiusHow much breaks if a change goes wrong; the scope of potential damage. Press Enter for the full definition. up front and make every action reversible.

Scope

Bound what the agent can touch: the workspace, an allowlist of paths, no writes outside the repo.

Gate destructive tools (shell, delete) behind explicit permission.

Confirm

Cheap, reversible edits can apply optimistically into a diff.

Side effects that leave the editor - running commands, network - ask first.

Rollback

Checkpoint before a multi-step run so one click undoes the whole turn.

Treat the agent's changes as a transaction, not scattered keystrokes.