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GPU Economics & Capacity Planning1 / 2

1 min lesson

GPUs vs. other accelerators

Use "GPUs vs. other accelerators" to tell the cases apart, then choose a response for each one.

Step 1 of 2

GPUs vs. other accelerators

You do not need to design silicon, but you should reason about the rough fit by workload. Training and large-context prefill are throughput jobs that reward raw compute; tens-of-millisecond inference is a latency job where the constraint is response time, not aggregate FLOPs.

Training

Long, throughput-bound jobs

Top-end interconnect and memory matter

Lives in R&D spend, not production COGS

Batch inference

Latency-tolerant, can batch hard

Optimize for cost per request

Highest utilization is achievable here

Low-latency inference

Tens-of-ms budgets (tab prediction)

Batching headroom is tight

You pay for responsiveness, not throughput

Watch out

Do not conflate cheaper-per-hour with cheaper-overall. The trap question is "reserved is discounted, so we should reserve everything, right?" The honest answer is no: reserving capacity you cannot keep busy converts a flexible cost into stranded spend. Anchor on effective cost per useful computation, not the sticker per-hour rate.